Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences , which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences , which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences , which study abstract concepts.
Science is based on research, which is commonly conducted in academic and research institutions as well as in government agencies and companies. The practical impact of scientific research has led to the emergence of science policies that seek to influence the scientific enterprise by prioritizing the development of commercial products, armaments, health care, and environmental protection.
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